Third-order phase-locked loops using dual loops inserting an active filter in the second loop with improved stability

2001 ◽  
Vol 84 (6) ◽  
pp. 75-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Minoru Kamata ◽  
Takashi Shono ◽  
Takahiko Saba ◽  
Iwao Sasase ◽  
Shinsaku Mori
Keyword(s):  
Active Filter ◽  
Phase Locked Loops ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Improved Stability

scholarly journals Current Controlled Differential Difference Current Conveyor Transconductance Amplifier and Its Application as Wave Active Filter

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neeta Pandey ◽  
Praveen Kumar ◽  
Jaya Choudhary
Keyword(s):  
Signal Processing ◽  
Cutoff Frequency ◽  
Cmos Technology ◽  
Bias Current ◽  
Active Filter ◽  
Current Conveyor ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Transconductance Amplifier ◽  
Wave Filter ◽  
Order Butterworth Filter

This paper proposes current controlled differential difference current conveyor transconductance amplifier (CCDDCCTA), a new active building block for analog signal processing. The functionality of the proposed block is verified via SPICE simulations using 0.25 μm TSMC CMOS technology parameters. The usefulness of the proposed element is demonstrated through an application, namely, wave filter. The CCDDCCTA-based wave equivalents are developed which use grounded capacitors and do not employ any resistors. The flexibility of terminal characteristics is utilized to suggest an alternate wave equivalents realization scheme which results in compact realization of wave filter. The feasibility of CCDDCCTA-based wave active filter is confirmed through simulation of a third-order Butterworth filter. The filter cutoff frequency can be tuned electronically via bias current.

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